CRUD API with PostgreSQL and Redis
Build a production-ready REST API using actors for database and cache management.
Architecture Overview
This example demonstrates a clean actor-based architecture for a typical web API with PostgreSQL for persistence and Redis for caching:
Actor-based architecture separating concerns into dedicated actorsRequest Flow
Here's how a typical read request flows through the system with cache:
Cache-aside pattern: check cache first, fallback to databaseDefine Messages
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Cache Actor (Redis)
The CacheActor manages all Redis interactions, keeping cache logic isolated:
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Database Actor (PostgreSQL)
The DatabaseActor handles all SQL operations:
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User Service Actor
The UserService orchestrates between cache and database:
UserService coordinates cache and database actors1
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HTTP Handlers (Axum)
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Main Entry Point
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Database Schema
migrations/001_create_users.sql sqlWhy This Architecture?
Isolation
Each actor handles one concern. Database failures don't affect cache operations.
Testability
Actors can be tested independently. Mock the database actor to test business logic.
Scalability
Add more database or cache actors for connection pooling per-actor.
Resilience
Add supervision strategies to restart failed actors automatically.